ATLANTA (AP) — Jimmy Carter, already the longest-living U.S. president in history, will celebrate his 98th birthday Saturday with family and friends in Plains, the tiny Georgia town where he and his wife, 95-year-old Rosalynn, were born in the years between World War I and the Great Depression.
The 39th
president’s latest milestone comes as The Carter Center, which the Carters
established together after their one White House term, marks 40 years of
promoting democracy and conflict resolution, monitoring elections, and
advancing public health in the developing world.
Jason
Carter, the former president’s grandson now leading the Carter Center board,
described his grandfather, an outspoken Christian, as content with his life and
legacy.
“He is
looking at his 98th birthday with faith in God’s plan for him,” the younger
Carter, 47, said, “and that’s just a beautiful blessing for all of us to know,
personally, that he is at peace and happy with where he has been and where he’s
going.”
Carter
Center leaders said the former president, who survived a cancer diagnosis in
2015 and a serious fall at home in 2019, already has enjoyed reading
congratulatory messages sent by well-wishers around the world via social media
and the center’s website. But Jason Carter said his grandfather is mostly
looking forward to a simple day that includes watching his favorite Major
League Baseball team, the Atlanta Braves, on television.
“He’s still
100% with it, even though daily life things are a lot harder now,” Jason Carter
said. “But one thing I guarantee. He will watch all the Braves games this
weekend.”
James Earl
Carter Jr. won the 1976 presidential election after beginning the campaign as a
little-known one-term Georgia governor. His surprise performance in the Iowa
caucuses established the small, Midwestern state as an epicenter of
presidential politics. Carter went on to defeat President Gerald Ford in the
general election, largely on the strength of sweeping the South before his
native region shifted heavily to Republicans.
A Naval
Academy alumnus, Navy officer and peanut farmer, Carter won in no small part
because of his promise never to lie to an electorate weary over the Vietnam War
and the Watergate scandal that resulted in Richard Nixon’s resignation from the
presidency in 1974. Four years later, unable to tame inflation and salve voter
anger over American hostages held in Iran, Carter lost 44 states to Ronald
Reagan. He returned home to Georgia in 1981 at the age of 56.
The former
first couple almost immediately began planning The Carter Center. It opened in
Atlanta in 1982 as a first-of-its-kind effort for a former president. The
stated mission: to advance peace, human rights and public health causes around
the world. Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. He traveled
internationally into his 80s and 90s, and he did not retire officially from the
board until 2020.
Since
opening, the center has monitored elections in 113 countries, said CEO Paige
Alexander, and Carter has acted individually as a mediator in many countries,
as well. Carter Center efforts have nearly eradicated the guinea worm, a
parasite spread through unclean drinking water and painful to humans. Rosalynn
Carter has steered programs designed to reduce stigma attached to mental health
conditions.
“He’s
enjoying his retirement,” said Alexander, who assumed her role in 2020, about
the time Jason Carter took over for his grandfather. But “he spends a lot of
time thinking about the projects that he started and the projects that we’re
continuing.”
Alexander
cited the guinea worm eradication effort as a highlight. Carter set the goal in
1986, when there were about 3.5 million cases annually across 21 countries,
with a concentration in sub-Saharan Africa. So far this year, Alexander said,
there are six known cases in two countries.
In 2019,
Carter used his final annual message at the center to lament that his
post-presidency had been largely silent on climate change. Jason Carter said
the center’s leadership is still exploring ways to combat the climate crisis.
But he offered no timetable. “We won’t duplicate other effective efforts,”
Carter said, explaining that one of the center’s strategic principles is to
prioritize causes and places that no other advocacy organizations have engaged.
On elections
and democracy, perhaps the most unpredictable turn is that Jimmy Carter has
lived to see the center turn its efforts to the home front. The center now has
programs to combat mistrust in the democratic process in the United States.
Carter Center personnel monitored Georgia’s recount of U.S. presidential
ballots in the state in 2020 after then-President Donald Trump argued the
outcome was rigged. Multiple recounts in Georgia and other states affirmed the
legitimacy of Joe Biden’s victory.
“Certainly, we never thought we would end up
coming home to do democracy and conflict resolution around our elections,”
Jason Carter said. “(But) we couldn’t go be this incredible democracy and human
rights organization overseas without ensuring that we were adding our voice and
our expertise ... in the U.S.”
Ahead of the
U.S. midterm elections, the center has asked candidates -- regardless of party
-- to sign onto a set of fair election principles, including committing to the
peaceful transfer of power. Among those who have signed commitments: Georgia Gov.
Brian Kemp, a Republican, and his Democratic challenger Stacey Abrams.
Carter
himself has mostly retreated from politics. For years after his 1980 defeat,
Democrats steered clear of him. He enjoyed a resurgence in recent election
cycles, drawing visits from several 2020 Democratic presidential hopefuls and,
in 2021, from President Joe Biden, who in 1976 was the first U.S. senator to
endorse Carter’s presidential bid. With inflation now at its highest levels
since the late 1970s and early 1980s, some Republicans are bringing up Carter
again as an attack line on Biden and Democrats.
Jason Carter
said the former president reads and watches the news daily, and sometimes
accepts calls or visits from political figures. But, he added, the former
president isn’t expected to appear publicly to endorse any candidates ahead of
November.
“His people that he feels sort of the closest
connection with now are the folks in Plains, at his church and other places,”
Jason Carter said. “But, you know, his partner No. 1, 2 and 3 is my grandma,
right? He has outlived friends and so many of his advisers and the people that
he accomplished so much with in the past, but they’ve never been lonely because
they’ve always had each other.”
Online:
https://bit.ly/Happy98PresidentCarter
Associated
Press journalist Alex Sanz contributed to this report.